Wish you were enrolled in an intro linguistics class this semester? Starting a linguistics major and looking for extra help? Trying to figure out whether you should study linguistics and what comes after? Whether you’re just trying to grasp the basics of linguistics or you’re trying to construct a full online linguistics course, here’s a comprehensive list of free linguistics websites, podcasts, videos, blogs, and other resources from around the internet:
Specific episodes:
The International Phonetic Alphabet and vowels
Constituency
Gricean Maxims and presuppositions
Kids These Days aren’t ruining language
Learning languages linguistically
Phonemes and palatalization
Prepositions, determiners, verbs
Morphemes and the wug test
Why do we gesture when we talk?
Syllables
Podcasts in general:
Lingthusiasm
The History of English Podcast
Talk the Talk
Lexicon Valley
The World in Words
A Way With Words
Vocal Fries
Modular topics:
NativLang (cartoons)
The Ling Space
Tom Scott’s Language Files
Arika Okrent (whiteboard videos)
Structured video series like an online course:
Introduction to Linguistics (TrevTutor)
Another intro linguistics series (DS Bigham)
Phonology (TrevTutor)
Mathematical linguistics (TrevTutor)
Syntax (TrevTutor)
Another syntax series following the chapter structure of a free online syntax textbook (Caroline Heycock)
The Virtual Linguistics Campus at Marburg University
“Miracles of Human Language” (on Coursera from Leiden University)
General
How much do I need to know before taking intro linguistics? (Spoiler: not much)
28 tips for doing better in your intro linguistics course
How to find a topic for your linguistics essay or research paper
For typesetting linguistics symbols: What is LaTeX and why do linguists love it? (with sample LaTeX doc to download and modify).
An open access intro linguistics textbook, all freely available online
Further linguistics resources about specific areas, such as sociolinguistics, psycholinguistics, language acquisition (first/second), historical linguistics, neurolinguistics, prescriptivism.
Phonetics & Phonology
How to make your own paper model of the larynx
Teaching phonetics using lollipops
How to remember the IPA vowel chart
How to remember the IPA consonant chart
IPA transcription practice
A detailed explanation of sonorants, obstruents, and sonority
A very elaborate Venn diagram of English phonological features
The basics of how Optimality Theory works, with coffee analogy
Allophones of /t/, explained with internet gifs
Several good visualizations and explanations of the vocal tract
How to type IPA on your phone (Android and iOS)
Various ways to type IPA on a computer
Morphology & Syntax
Morphological typology cartoons
So you asked the internet how to draw syntax trees. Here’s why you’re confused.
Types of trees: a sentence is an S, a sentence is an IP, a sentence is a TP
A step-by-step guide to drawing a syntax tree, with gifs
Distributed Morphology
Garden path sentences: how they work, some examples
Structural ambiguity and understanding people in Ipswich
How to draw trees on a computer (TreeForm and phpSyntaxTree)
Pronoun typology and “the gay fanfiction problem”
The solution to violent example sentences: Pokemon
Semantics & Pragmatics
The difference between epistemic and deontic, necessity and possibility (with bonus modals as Hogwarts houses)
Why learn semantics? Comebacks to annoying people.
Presuppositions, implicature and entailment, and more presuppositions in Lizzie Bennet Diaries
Gricean maxims in Welcome to Night Vale
Scalar implicature and a duck gif
Giving a shit about Negative Polarity Items, NPIs explained using Mean Girls references, and a follow-up on Free Choice Items
The lambda calculus for absolute dummies
The Lambda Calculator (software for practising in Heim & Kratzer style)
Teaching linguistics
Linguistics resources for high school teachers
Teaching linguistics to 9-14 year olds
On writing an IB extended essay in linguistics (& follow-up)
IPA Bingo
IPA Jeopardy and IPA Hangman
Practising syntax trees using cards and string/straws
Find a linguistics olympiad near you!
Editing linguistics Wikipedia articles instead of writing a final paper that no one but the prof will read (see also wikiedu.org)
Academic/career advice
Should you go to grad school in linguistics? Maybe
Figuring out if you actually want to go to linguistics grad school
How to decide which linguistics grad school to go to
How to look for linguistics undergrad programs
How to interact with someone who’s just given a talk
An extensive list of undergrad and/or student-friendly conferences - apply to one near you!
Advice for linguistics profs on increasing enrollment and supporting non-academic careers
Linguistics jobs - a series about careers outside academia
Languages
Linguistic approaches to language learning resource roundup
Will linguistics help with language learning? / Will learning a second language help with linguistics?
The problem with “economically useful” as a reason for language learning
This list not enough? Try these further masterposts:
A very long list of linguistics movies, documentaries, and TV show episodes
A list of books (fiction and nonfiction) about linguistics
A comprehensive list of language and linguistics podcasts, from Superlinguo
A very long list of linguistics YouTube channels and other free online videos about linguistics
20 linguistics blogs I recommend following
How to explain linguistics to your friends and family this holiday season
This is just a playlist of some slower, emotional, or soothing tracks for studying, relaxing, or whatever you want to do (I recommend baking!).
Note: This is super kpop heavy, but because I can’t really understand every single word, it helped my tune out the outside world and focus on my work. I wrote a whole lot of essays to this playlist.
For my fellow Shawols: Hi friends, we’ve been through a lot lately, huh? Jjongie’s music appears on this playlist and I wanted make sure to give you a heads up, just in case you aren’t super comfortable listening yet (and that’s okay).
Even if you aren’t studying, I hope this playlist can give you all some peace of mind and some comfort too.
Enjoy! ~Lisa <3 (ps. Got any recommendations for more songs? Let me know!)
This is a post about masterposts about resources and books for studying many languages. I made this since many people do not know about all the resources that have been posted.
Resources for Many Languages: thelanguagecommunity
General
Language Pile
Free Online Language Courses
Massive Language Resource
Language and Linguistics
Linguistics Resources on 88+ Phyla and Lang Isolates by Neby
Language Families/Groups
West African Languages
Classics Resource Masterpost
Latin & Greek Masterpost
Celtic Languages Resources
Celtic Family Masterpost
Dutch, Afrikaans, West Frisian, Limburgish
Finno-Ugric Masterpost
Finnish, Estonian, Saami, Voro
Germanic Languages Resources
Scandinavian Language Resources
North Germanic Languages
South Asian Languages Resources
Alien Languages of Star Trek
Afrikaans
Learn Afrikaans Masterpost
Afrikaans Resources
Ainu
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Amharic
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Amharic Movies & Shows
Arabic
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Moroccan Masterpost
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American Sign Language Masterpost
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Azerbaijani Resources
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Belarusian Masterpost
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Basque
Basque Resource List
Bengali
Bengali Masterpost
Bosnian-Croatian-Serbian
Resources
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Bulgarian Resources
Catalan
Catalan Masterpost
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Resources to Lean Catalan
Catalan Resources
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Mandarin Chinese Masterpost
Chinese Language Resources I
Chinese Language Resources II
Pinyin Masterpost
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Ultimate Mandarin List
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Dutch Masterpost
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English
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Masterlist of Finnish Resources
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Learn Hawaiian
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How to Learn Italian
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Nahuatl Language Masterpost
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Nepali Masterpost
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Norwegian Masterpost
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Resources
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Pashto Masterpost
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Persian Language Masterpost
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Punjabi Masterpost
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Romanian Masterpost
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Russian
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Russian Masterpost
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Northern Sami Masterpost
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Learn Scottish Gaelic Masterpost
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Slovak Masterpost
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Somali Language Masterpost
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Spanish Resources: Oxford
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Spanish Resources Masterpost
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Tagalog Masterpost
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Tamil Masterpost
Tatar
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Thai
Thai resources + books
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Turkish Masterpost
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Ukrainian Language Masterpost
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Urdu
Urdu Masterpost
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Xhosa Resources
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Yiddish Language Masterpost
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**Last Updated: January 14, 2018**
Armed with such [linguistic] knowledge, teachers could impart grammar not as an onslaught of desiccated definitions or things to underline, but puzzles to solve. Why does “She destroyed” not feel like a full sentence? (That allows the introduction of concepts such as “direct object”.) How does Shakespeare use “do” differently from modern writers? (Here you can sneak in historical linguistics.) Where might you hear “we was” instead of “we were”? (This can introduce class, dialect and situational appropriateness.) One study found that adding this kind of analysis—albeit in foreign-language classes, not English—made almost 60% of the pupils want to learn more linguistics, particularly language history. Meanwhile the “Linguistics Olympiad” is a popular extra-curricular contest that instils linguistic thinking; perhaps everyone should take part.
The agony and the ecstasy of grammar (via allthingslinguistic)
bro, i dont even care anymore. fuck it! *continues to try very hard*
use it, achieve your goals. // 17.09.2016
How do you fall back in love with life?
clean your room. clean space, uncluttered space, space that doesn’t have miasma clinging to it can work wonders. clean the dishes. sweep. take out the trash. peel the clothes off the floor and wash them, and then actually fold/hang them. take a long shower. scrub behind your knees. brush your teeth. (this can be utterly exhausting, but try to get it done in a day, if you can. the end result is worth it.)
pull out your notebook. it doesn’t need to be a new notebook, but preferably one that you don’t usually write in, or that you haven’t touched in a while. fuck moleskins. the yellow legal pad will work fine. sit in your room, or in the park, or in the library, and write a list. count clouds. describe all the colors that you see, and note patterns that arise. sketch the cracks in the walls. note the shape light makes when it enters a space. talk about what the air tastes like, smells like. what sounds are there? even the white nose, break that down: air planes, fans, cicadas, anything. remind yourself that you are sitting in the middle of a space brimming with detail. remind yourself that you are not in nothingness and emptiness. your world is fathomless. it has potential.
drink cold water and try to eat something that isn’t processed. it does not need to be fancy. buy yourself an apple with the change between your couch cushions. eat it outside. if you’re someone who walks, walk somewhere afterwards, just to stretch your legs. take your fucking meds. remember that its a good thing that you are inside your body. your body is a fantastic and endlessly intricate machine, and even though society has smacked a bunch of poisonous ideas on it, that doesn’t change its inherent worth and splendor. take care of it.
read a novel. underline your favorite lines, and write phrases that twist your heart inside your chest on the back of your hand with an ink pen. read a novel like it’s poetry. read poetry, something decadent but unpretentious. watch a movie you haven’t seen before. if there are free art galleries near you, walk through one. take your time. let yourself bask. if there are patterns in what makes your soul ache, write those patterns down – marbles arches or soot crumbling bricks or dandelions or descriptions of dresses or whatever it is, write them down.
your chosen family is important. remember, they picked you as much as you picked them. the love has no obligation. it is given freely and it is given from a place of compassion. you are not a burden. if you need to breathe, take a minute by yourself and just exist, but remember to go back to your people. when they need you, listen and be gracious. always be gracious. the universe sometimes remembers things like that.
listen to new music. link jump on youtube or related artist jump on spotify or ask the chap beside you in the cafe what their favorite band is, and listen to that. listen to something that you don’t usually listen to. we tend to tie up a lot of memory with music. we are falling in love again. the soundtrack needs to be specific to that.
allow yourself to indulge in romantics. press flowers in old books. play movies with subtitles and mouth the words. dance in your room. wear something that makes you feel good, even if you wouldn’t wear it in public. write your chosen family letters, even if you hand deliver them. write poetry, even awful poetry. revel in its awfulness. eat dark chocolate and when your chosen family want to go out, try to go out with them sometimes, even if its just to the market.
Call for › demander/réclamer.
Call in › faire appel à quelqu’un/obliger quelqu’un à rembourser sa dette.
Call off › annuler.
Call on someone › rendre visite à/faire appel à quelqu’un.
Call out › crier/appeler.
Call up (a file) › appeler/ouvrir (un fichier).
Care for › s’occuper de.
Carry on › continuer.
Carry out › réaliser.
Get carried away by › s’emballer pour quelque chose.
Carry forward › reporter.
Carry off (an award) › remporter (un prix).
Carry through › mener à bonne fin/aider à réussir.
Cash in › se faire rembourser.
Cash up › faire la caisse.
Catch up › rattraper.
Catch on › devenir populaire/prendre.
Catch out › prendre en défaut/démasquer.
Cave in › s’effondrer/céder.
Change over (to) › passer à.
Check up on/check out › vérifier.
Check in (airport) › se présenter à l’enregistrement.
Check out (hotel) › payer sa note et partir.
Clean up › nettoyer/faire fortune/faire son beurre.
Clean (someone) out › nettoyer à fond/mettre quelqu’un à sec/dévaliser.
Close down › fermer définitivement.
Close in on › cerner.
Too many phrasal verbs with To come, find it special post here.
Conjure up › évoquer.
Cut across › toucher (pas au sens physique).
Cut back › réduire/diminuer.
Cut down (on) › réduire.
Cut off › couper/déshériter.
(feel) cut off › se sentir isoler.
(be) cut out for › avoir des dispositions pour quelque chose.
To (be) cut up › être très affecté.
Ne forget pas les quatres food groupes mes amis!
KOREAN LEARNING MASTERLIST:
originally a quick bookmark that became a comprehensive, work-in-progress, reblog-able masterlist of all korean posts i’ve made and come across on tumblr, ordered by topic/theme. last updated: 04/05/2019
VOCABULARY:
Time + Space:
eojetbam-studies: five a day #21 — time related vocab
eojetbam-studies: position in korean 어디에 있어요?
eojetbam-studies: countries in korean — 어느 나라 사람이에요?
eojetbam-studies: days of the week
koreanstudytips: frequency adverbs
dailydoseofkorea: korean geographic vocab
Relationships:
eojetbam-studies: family in korean — 우리의 가족
Nouns:
koreanstudytips: animals in korean
eojetbam-studies: five a day #3 — thanksgiving related vocab
Adjectives:
eojetbam-studies: colors in korean — 한국어에 색들이
Verbs:
jesslearnslanguages: 25 common korean verbs
19tc: to like/to dislike
patroocle: sleep related vocab
Internet:
patroocle: on the internet
GRAMMAR:
Particles / Attached Endings:
learn-korean-with-alli: object particle 를/을
adventuresinkorean: contrastive ending (으)나
yasuistudies: future tense and probability (으)ㄹ 거예요
Taking Action:
koreanstudytips: let’s in korean
Negatives:
koreanstudytips: how to say don’t in korean
Other Grammar:
h-eonno: korean sentence structure
OTHER:
Honorifics:
koreanstudytips: 존댓말 vs. 반말